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|term_start = 28 August 2014 |predecessor = Recep Tayyip Erdoğan |successor = |office1 = Leader of the Justice and Development Party |term_end = |term_start1 = 27 August 2014 |term_end1 = |predecessor1 = Recep Tayyip Erdoğan |successor1 = |office3 = Member of the Grand National Assembly |term_start3 = 12 June 2011 |constituency3 = Konya (2011, June 2015) |office2 = 42nd Minister of Foreign Affairs |primeminister2 = Recep Tayyip Erdoğan |term_start2 = 1 May 2009 |term_end2 = 29 August 2014 |predecessor2 = Ali Babacan |successor2 = Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu |birth_date = |birth_place = Konya, Turkey |party = Justice and Development Party |spouse = Sare Davutoğlu |children = Sefure Meymune Mehmet Hacer Bike |alma_mater = Boğaziçi University |religion = Sunni Islam |signature = Ahmet Davutoğlu signature.png }} Ahmet Davutoğlu (; born 26 February 1959) is a Turkish academic, politician and former diplomat who has been the Prime Minister of Turkey since 28 August 2014 and the leader of the Justice and Development Party (AKP) since 27 August 2014. He previously served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2009 to 2014 and as chief advisor to Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan from 2003 to 2009. He was elected as an AKP Member of Parliament for Konya in the 2011 general election and was re-elected as an MP in both the June and November 2015 general elections. Following the election of serving Prime Minister and AKP leader Recep Tayyip Erdoğan as the 12th President of Turkey, Davutoğlu was announced by the AKP Central Executive Committee as a candidate for the party leadership.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Erdogan: AK Parti'nin yeni genel baskan adayi Ahmet Davutoglu )〕 He was unanimously elected as leader unopposed during the first AKP extraordinary congress and consequently succeed Erdoğan as prime minister, forming the 62nd Government of the Turkish Republic.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Erdoğan ve Davutoğlu kan ter içinde kaldı - AK Parti kongresi )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Tarihi kongrede Ahmet Davutoğlu Genel Başkan seçildi )〕 His cabinet has been dominated by Erdoğan's close allies such as Yalçın Akdoğan, leading to speculation that he will take a docile approach as prime minister while Erdoğan continues to pursue his political agenda as president.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=New Turkish Cabinet Shows Continuity With Erdogan Legacy )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Turkey's Davutoglu expected to be a docile prime minister _ with Erdogan calling the shots )〕 in the June 2015 general election, the AKP lost its parliamentary majority in Parliament though remained as the largest party. Davutoğlu's government subsequently resigned but stayed in power until a new government could be formed. After presiding over a series of unsuccessful coalition negotiations with opposition parties, Davutoğlu was tasked with forming Turkey's first-ever interim election government, which presided over snap elections scheduled for November 2015. The AKP regained its parliamentary majority in November after a landslide victory, with Davutoğlu subsequently forming his third government. As Prime Minister, Davutoğlu's administration has overseen an escalation of conflict between the government and the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) after a two-year ceasefire broke down in mid 2015. His government originally authorised airstrikes against both PKK and Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) positions on 20 July after a suicide bombing killed 32 people in the south-eastern town of Suruç. The government's offensive against ISIL came after sustained criticism by allies such as the United States over Turkey's lack of action against the group, though the political opposition accused Davutoğlu of sparking the conflict deliberately to win back votes and regain a parliamentary majority in the November 2015 snap election. His government has also presided over the ongoing political conflict with the Gülen Movement, the spillover effects of the Syrian Civil War across the border with Turkey as well as the European migrant crisis that emerged as a result. Although his foreign policy outlook has been described as Neo-Ottoman or Pan-Islamist, Davutoğlu has made Turkey's ascension bid to the European Union a strategic target for his government.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/disisleri-bakani-davutoglu-_ab-uyeligi-yarim-asirdir-stratejik-hedefimiz-oldu-ve-boyle-kalmaya-devam-edecek.tr.mfa )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://news.yahoo.com/incoming-turkish-prime-minister-says-eu-membership-strategic-125256543.html: source=Reuters )〕 He has been criticised for failing to tackle political corruption and for growing government authoritarianism, with a new national security bill in early 2015 causing opposition commentators to accuse his government of turning Turkey into a police state.〔http://www.voanews.com/content/critics-legislation-turkey-police-state/2495367.html〕 ==Life and early career== Ahmet Davutoğlu was born in Taşkent, Konya Province, Turkey. He graduated from İstanbul Erkek Lisesi, which is a ''Deutsche Auslandsschule'' (German International school) and studied at the Department of Economics and Political Science of the Boğaziçi University, İstanbul. He holds a master's degree in Public Administration and a PhD degree in Political Science and International Relations from Boğaziçi University. Between 1993 and 1999, Davutoğlu worked at Marmara University and became a full professor in 1999. He was the chairman of the Department of International Relations at Beykent University in Istanbul, Turkey. Between 1995 and 1999, he wrote weekly columns for Turkish daily ''Yeni Şafak''.〔(Turkish daily Yeni Şafak )〕 Davutoğlu was granted a title of ambassador in 2003 by the joint decision of President Ahmet Necdet Sezer and Prime Minister Abdullah Gül.〔T.C Resmî Gazete, 18 January 2008, Ankara, http://rega.basbakanlik.gov.tr/eskiler/2003/01/20030118.htm#13〕 He is married to Sare Davutoğlu since 1984, who is a gynecologist working in İstanbul and a vocal anti-abortion campaigner.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Turkey’s new PM Ahmet Davutoğlu’s wife an anti-abortion gynecologist )〕 They have one son and three daughters. His publications include ''Alternative Paradigms: The Impact of Islamic and Western Weltanschauungs on Political Theory'', ''The Civilizational Transformation and The Muslim World'' in English, ''Stratejik Derinlik'' (''Strategic Depth''), and ''Küresel Bunalım'' (''The Global Crisis'') in Turkish. His book ''Strategic Depth'' is a very influential book in Turkey's foreign policy orientation, even becoming a bestseller in Greece in July 2010.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Turkish FM's "Strategic Depth" among best-selling book in Greece: source=Anatolia Agency )〕 He is very influential in the military, academic, and government triangle shaping Turkish foreign policy.〔Biyografi Net, http://www.biyografi.net/kisiayrinti.asp?kisiid=2063〕 He speaks English, German, Arabic and Malay. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ahmet Davutoğlu」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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